Chosing to Never Colluse Again Term
What Are the Original Seven Wonders of the World?
A guided tour of the original ancient wonders of the world.
— -- Afterward learning near some modern wonders like the amputee wrestler and the singing prodigy, you may observe yourself asking: What were the original "Seven Wonders of the Earth"?
The reply lies in aboriginal Greek history.
The "wonders of the world" concept dates dorsum to the 5th century B.C., when the Greek historian Herodotus contemplated the amazing achievements of fine art and architecture created by the Persians and the Greeks.
Yet, Antipater of Sidon, who wrote in the 2nd century B.C., is credited with putting together the first listing of wonders.
Many historians now believe that the list served equally a guidebook for ancient "tourists" traveling to see the revered sites.
The listing that we acknowledge today was compiled in the Centre Ages and comprised the seven virtually impressive human-fabricated monuments from the ancient world.
Since the list came by and large from aboriginal Greek writings, though, only sites that would have been known to the ancient Greeks were included.
Today merely one of the original wonders still exists, and in that location is doubt that all seven ever existed, but the concept of the wonders of the earth has continued to excite and fascinate people everywhere for centuries.
The Original Vii Wonders of the Globe
The Neat Pyramid of Giza
Constructed around the year 2560 B.C., the great Pyramid at Giza is the just wonder that remains continuing from the original list of seven.
Egyptologists believe that the stunning monument, constructed from approximately 2 meg blocks of stone and believed to take taken approximately 20 years and 20,000 men to complete, was congenital as a tomb for the fourth century Pharoah Khufu.
Throughout history, experts accept marveled at the remarkable accuracy of the pyramid's construction. The base, which covers thirteen acres, is almost a perfect square and each corner is aligned almost exactly with the four points on a compass.
Excavations take unearthed iii chambers, known as the Unfinished Bedchamber, the Queen'southward Sleeping room and the King'southward Sleeping accommodation. In addition, using a robot, researchers accept explored many of the tunnels and alleyways that run deep into the monument.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were reportedly a centerpiece of the aboriginal metropolis of Babylon (about 50 miles south of modernistic day Baghdad).
Strangely, the historical records of the Babylonians do not mention the wondrous hanging gardens, leading some scholars to uncertainty that they ever existed.
Regardless of the omission, stories of the gardens spread over time throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded numerous descriptions.
The story goes that Rex Nebudchadnezzar II, who ruled in the seventh century B.C., built the hanging gardens to reproduce the mount scenery that his wife was accustomed to from her homeland of Medina.
Despite the romantic image of gardens that floated in midair, many experts now concur that if they existed at all, the hanging gardens were an elaborate series of gardens "terraced" one on tiptop of another on a hilly countryside.
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia
Standing more than forty feet tall and constructed of ivory and golden, the statue of Zeus within the Temple at Olympia (on the w coast of modernistic Hellenic republic) was synthetic by the Greek sculptor Pheidias around 435 B.C.
The giant and stunning white statue sat overlooking the grounds where the original Olympic games were held, and people came from around the Greek empire to pay homage to Zeus and participate in the games.
Scholars hold that the statue remained in the temple for more than than 800 years, merely there is some debate about when and how the statue was destroyed. Some scholars believe that the statue was destroyed in a fire in the temple in the 5th century.
Others believe that the statue was transported from the temple to a palace in Constantinople, where it perished in a burn effectually the year 462.
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
Congenital around the yr 550 B.C. by the architect Cherisphron, the great marble temple at Ephesus (located in mod day Turkey) was built in honor of Artemis, the Greek goddess of hunting and fertility.
The stunning marble structure was surrounded by 127 Ionic columns that reached to a height of 60 feet.
The facade of the temple was adorned with bronze statues attributed to a number of expert sculptors of the era and overlooked a courtyard that served every bit a market place for people from most and far to trade their goods.
On July 21, 256 B.C., the night of Alexander the Great's birth, a human named Herostatus burned the main building to the ground, hoping to make his name immortal. Another temple was reconstructed on the site simply was destroyed by the Goths in the year 262.
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Admired for its stunning beauty, the Mausoleum at Hailcarnassus (located well-nigh the mod metropolis of Bodrum in Turkey) was congenital as the tomb for the Persian King Mausollos of Caria, and was completed around 35 B.C., a few years after Mausollos' expiry.
The Mausoleum, which no longer exists, was exceptional for its massive size, with a base of about i,2000 square feet and a full height of 140 anxiety.
The burial chamber and the sarcophagus, which was congenital of white alabaster and adorned with gilded, saturday on height of a stepped podium and was surrounded past Ionic columns. Despite the Mausoleum'due south size, visitors were most impressed by the beautiful decorations and statues that adorned it.
Sixteen centuries afterwards its structure, the Mausoleum was damaged by an earthquake, and in the early on 15th century, crusaders destroyed what remained of the Mausoleum and used the bricks to build a castle that all the same stands today.
The Colossus of Rhodes
The 110-foot loftier statue of Colossus overlooked the ancient harbor of the Greek Island of Rhodes for only 56 years, just its size and construction inspired such awe in its visitors that centuries after its devastation it was included on the list of ancient wonders.
The people of Rhodes commissioned sculptor Chares of Lindos to build the giant bronze statue of their patron deity Helios the Dominicus God in 294 B.C. Sadly, in 238 B.C., Rhodes was hit by an earthquake and the metropolis'due south beloved Colossus fell. However, according to historical accounts, visitors to Rhodes were even so awed by the statue even equally it laid in ruins on the footing.
In 652, an invading Arab regular army destroyed the fallen Colossus, and some historical accounts affirm that the army and then sold off the pieces to "a Jew from Syria" who transported them on the backs of "900 camels."
The Lighthouse (Pharos) of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was located on the ancient island of Pharos, merely off the coast of the Egyptian city of Alexandria. Designed past Sostratus of Cnidus in the 3rd century B.C., structure of the lighthouse did non brainstorm until 305 B.C., during the rule of Ptolemy Soter.
The lighthouse, synthetic of large blocks of stones, reached a height of near 400 feet and was one of the tallest structures created by human for many centuries. Initially the structure was intended only every bit a landmark for ships attempting to navigate into the harbor at Alexandria, but in the first century, the Romans transformed it into a lighthouse by lighting a fire at night and using reflecting mirrors during the twenty-four hour period.
After 16 centuries guiding ships to rubber, ii earthquakes severely damaged the revered lighthouse. And in 1480, the Sultan of Arab republic of egypt, Qaitbay, razed the remaining ruins and congenital a medieval fort on the site incorporating some of the original stone from the lighthouse.
Source: https://abcnews.go.com/International/original-wonders-world/story?id=12368219
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